Fortigate end of support and end of life explained

When buying/renewing Fortigate firewalls it is important to take into account the Support/Updates life cycle. Fortinet use few terms in this regard we need to understand. End of Order Date The last date we can buy a particular model of the Fortigate. Those dates are individual for each …



Fortigate subscription expired, list of features that will continue to work

When subscription for Fortiguard-based services expires, many things will stop working, but a lot will continue to work still. Below is the full list of features in Fortigate that will continue working after the subscription expires. It also means these features work even if your Fortigate has never had the …



Fortigate buying used pre-owned firewall most frequently asked questions

Table of Contents Introduction Is it worth buying hardware Fortigate vs free VM evaluation one? Can I get a demo Fortigate appliance? Can I buy a used Fortigate from Fortinet? Is it OK/legal from the Fortinet standpoint to buy the firewall on the secondary market? Will I need a …



Fortigate administrator GUI authentication bypass critical vulnerability CVE-2022-40684 found

On 6th of October 2022, the Fortinet started circulating internally and to their clients preliminary alert that admin GUI vulnerability had been found. They released more details by now, but the whole picture regarding the exploitation path is not known yet. The vulnerability was assigned severity 9.6 (very high …



Network MTU maximum size path discovery (PMTU) testing with ping

MTU (MAximum Transmit Unit) plays central role in available throughput. And while with the Internet the maximum size isn’t going to surpass 1500 bytes, on MPLS/IPL/etc lines, owned by 1 provider, it is possible to get better MTU. THe easiest way to test for the maximum size …



Fortigate free VM Evaluation License is now permanent, not limited to 15 days, here is how to get it.

Starting with FortiOS 7.2.1, Fortinet removed built-in 15 days free evaluation license from the Fortigate VM images. It was replaced with the permanent evaluation license, still free. The steps to get it have changed - you now have to create a free Forticare/FortiCloud account, and use it inside …



GNU tar archive tool reference by example

Table of Contents Archive and gzip-compress the current folder with tar Archive and gzip-compress the current folder using maximal compression possible Set compression level as the GZIP environmental variable for gzip Set compression level by piping tar output to the gzip Use -I option for modern versions of tar Archive …



Fortigate Local-in policy configuration examples for VPN IPSec, VPN SSL, BGP and more

Table of Contents Introduction Allow VPN IPSec port 500, 4500, and protocol ESP access to specific IP addresses only Allow only to specific BGP peers to connect to the port 179 TCP SSL VPN - limit access to the port 10443 to a specific country, Israel in this example Deny all …



Aruba and HP switches debug and diagnostics commands cheat sheet

Table of Contents General Health Logs Interfaces VLANs Daemons Real-Time Debug Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Routing Info Static BGP OSPF LLDP & MAC & CDP PoE DHCP NTP VSF (Virtual Switching Framework) Note All commands were tested on HP/Aruba 5400 switches (specifically 5406Rzl2), but will work on any model with recent …



How to downgrade Fortigate Fortios version without losing the configuration

Upgrading Fortigate Fortios version is easy: Find the correct upgrade path for the model you have https://docs.fortinet.com/upgrade-tool Back up the current configuration: Admin → Configuration → Backup If your Fortigate has an active subscription - upgrade directly from the Fortiguard servers, and if not - upload each Fortios image as …